Arbeitspapier

Norms and Guilt

It has been argued that guilt aversion (the aversion to violate others’ expectations) and the compliance to descriptive social norms (the aversion to act differently than others in the same situation) are important drivers of human behavior. We show in a formal model that both motives are empirically indistinguishable when only one benchmark (another person’s expectation or a norm) is revealed as each of these benchmarks signals information on the other one. To address this problem, we experimentally study how individuals react when both benchmarks are revealed simultaneously. We find that both types of information affect transfers in the dictator game. At the same time, the effect of the recipient’s expectation is non-monotonic as dictators use the disclosed expectation in a self-serving way to decrease transfers.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 6999

Classification
Wirtschaft
Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Individual
Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
Expectations; Speculations
Subject
guilt aversion
social norms
conformity
dictator game

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Danilov, Anastasia
Khalmetski, Kiryl
Sliwka, Dirk
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2018

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Danilov, Anastasia
  • Khalmetski, Kiryl
  • Sliwka, Dirk
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2018

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