Arbeitspapier

Parental Inputs and Socio-Economic Gaps in Early Child Development

By the time children start school, socio-economic gaps are evident in child skills. We document a causal effect of a reform to mothers' education on her child's skills and use mediation analysis to explore the role of parental inputs as mechanisms. The reform shifted mothers' education from no, to a low level of qualifications. Our results suggest that financial resources are an important channel, explaining up to 59% of the effect on child cognitive skills. On top of this, parental investments of health behaviours during pregnancy and monetary investments at home explain a further 14% of the test score gaps.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 12792

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Education and Inequality
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Household Behavior: General
Thema
child development
test scores
socio-emotional skills
parental inputs
decomposition
ALSPAC

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Macmillan, Lindsey
Tominey, Emma
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2019

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Macmillan, Lindsey
  • Tominey, Emma
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2019

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