Arbeitspapier

Can Schools Change Religious Attitudes? Evidence from German State Reforms of Compulsory Religious Education

We study whether compulsory religious education in schools affects students' religiosity as adults. We exploit the staggered termination of compulsory religious education across German states in models with state and cohort fixed effects. Using three different datasets, we find that abolishing compulsory religious education significantly reduced religiosity of affected students in adulthood. It also reduced the religious actions of personal prayer, church-going, and church membership. Beyond religious attitudes, the reform led to more equalized gender roles, fewer marriages and children, and higher labor-market participation and earnings. The reform did not affect ethical and political values or non-religious school outcomes.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 9504

Classification
Wirtschaft
Cultural Economics: Religion
Education: Government Policy
State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions
Subject
religious education
religiosity
school reforms

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Arold, Benjamin W.
Woessmann, Ludger
Zierow, Larissa
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2022

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Arold, Benjamin W.
  • Woessmann, Ludger
  • Zierow, Larissa
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2022

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