Arbeitspapier

Populist leaders and the economy

Populism at the country level is at an all-time high, with more than 25% of nations currently governed by populists. How do economies perform under populist leaders? We build a new cross-country database identifying 50 populist presidents and prime ministers 1900-2018. We find that the economic cost of populism is high. After 15 years, GDP per capita is more than 10% lower compared to a plausible non-populist counterfactual. Rising economic nationalism and protectionism, unsustainable macroeconomic policies, and institutional decay under populist rule do lasting damage to the economy.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Kiel Working Paper ; No. 2169

Classification
Wirtschaft

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Funke, Manuel
Schularick, Moritz
Trebesch, Christoph
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW)
(where)
Kiel
(when)
2020

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Funke, Manuel
  • Schularick, Moritz
  • Trebesch, Christoph
  • Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW)

Time of origin

  • 2020

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