Arbeitspapier

Not the opium of the people: Income and secularization in a panel of Prussian counties

The interplay between religion and the economy has occupied social scientists for long. We construct a unique panel of income and Protestant church attendance for six waves of up to 175 Prussian counties spanning 1886-1911. The data reveal a marked decline in church attendance coinciding with increasing income. The cross-section also shows a negative association between income and church attendance. But the association disappears in panel analyses, including first-differenced models of the 1886-1911 change, panel models with county and time fixed effects, and panel Granger-causality tests. The results cast doubt on causal interpretations of the religion-economy nexus in Prussian secularization.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 7151

Classification
Wirtschaft
Cultural Economics: Religion
Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Europe: Pre-1913
Subject
religion
secularization
Prussian economic history

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Becker, Sascha O.
Woessmann, Ludger
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2013

Handle
Last update
20.09.2024, 8:21 AM CEST

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Becker, Sascha O.
  • Woessmann, Ludger
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2013

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