Arbeitspapier

Does school autonomy make sense everywhere? Panel estimates from PISA

Decentralization of decision-making is among the most intriguing recent school reforms, in part because countries went in opposite directions over the past decade and because prior evidence is inconclusive. We suggest that autonomy may be conducive to student achievement in well-developed systems but detrimental in low-performing systems. We construct a panel dataset from the four waves of international PISA tests spanning 2000-2009, comprising over one million students in 42 countries. Relying on panel estimation with country fixed effects, we identify the effect of school autonomy from within-country changes in the average share of schools with autonomy over key elements of school operations. Our results show that autonomy affects student achievement negatively in developing and low-performing countries, but positively in developed and high-performing countries. These results are unaffected by a wide variety of robustness and specification tests, providing confidence in the need for nuanced application of reform ideas.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 3648

Classification
Wirtschaft
Education and Research Institutions: General
Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions
Education and Economic Development
Subject
school autonomy
decentralization
developing countries
educational production
international student achievement tests
panel estimation

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Hanushek, Eric A.
Link, Susanne
Woessmann, Ludger
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2011

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

This object is provided by:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Hanushek, Eric A.
  • Link, Susanne
  • Woessmann, Ludger
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2011

Other Objects (12)