Arbeitspapier

Social Exchange and Common Agency in Organizations

We study the relation between formal incentives and social exchange in organizations where employees work for several managers and reciprocate to a manager's attention with higher effort. To this end we develop a common agency model with two-sided moral hazard. We show that when effort is contractible and attention is not, the first-best can be achieved through bonus pay for both managers and employees. When neither effort nor attention are contractible, an 'attention race' arises, as each manager tries to sway the employee's effort his way. While this may result in too much social exchange, the attention race may also be a blessing because it alleviates managers' moral-hazard problem in attention provision. Lastly, we derive the implications of these contract imperfections for optimal organizational design.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper ; No. 06-111/1

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Economics of Contract: Theory
Labor Contracts
Personnel Economics: General
Personnel Economics: Labor Management
Personnel Economics: Labor Contracting Devices
Thema
social exchange
reciprocity
incentive contracts
common agency
organizational design
Anreizvertrag
Leistungsmotivation
Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie
Soziale Beziehungen
Theorie

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Dur, Robert
Roelfsema, Hein
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Tinbergen Institute
(wo)
Amsterdam and Rotterdam
(wann)
2006

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Dur, Robert
  • Roelfsema, Hein
  • Tinbergen Institute

Entstanden

  • 2006

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