Arbeitspapier

Which School Systems Sort Weaker Students into Smaller Classes? International Evidence

We examine whether the sorting of differently achieving students into differently sized classes results in a regressive or compensatory pattern of class sizes for a sample of national school systems. Sorting effects are identified by subtracting the causal effect of class size on performance from their total correlation. Our empirical results indicate substantial compensatory sorting within and especially between schools in many countries. Only the United States, a country with decentralized education finance and considerable residential mobility, exhibits regressive between-school sorting. Between-school sorting is more compensatory in systems with ability tracking. Within-school sorting is more compensatory when administrators rather than teachers assign students to classrooms.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 1054

Classification
Wirtschaft
Subject
student sorting
class size
educational achievement
education

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
West, Martin R.
Woessmann, Ludger
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2003

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • West, Martin R.
  • Woessmann, Ludger
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2003

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