Arbeitspapier

Cross-border commuting and consuming: an empirical investigation

This paper analyses empirically how cross-border consumption varies across product and services categories and across household characteristics. It focuses on the part of cross-border sales that arise due to work-related cross-border crossings; it analyses the cross-border consumption behaviour of cross-border commuter households residing in Belgium, France and Germany and working in Luxembourg. In total, it is estimated that these households spend €925 million per annum in Luxembourg, reflecting about 17% of their gross annual income from Luxembourg and contributing about 10% to total household final consumption expenditure in Luxembourg. Cross-border consumption expenditure is shown to depend on individual and household characteristics, such as total household income, the number of cross-border commuters in the household, distance between home and work, as well as price level (index) differences between Luxembourg and its neighbouring countries. Cross-border commuters take advantage of existing arbitrage opportunities.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ECB Working Paper ; No. 1661

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economic Integration
Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Subject
commuting
Consumption
cross-border shopping
expenditure
households

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Mathä, Thomas Y.
Porpiglia, Alessandro
Ziegelmeyer, Michael
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
European Central Bank (ECB)
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2014

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Mathä, Thomas Y.
  • Porpiglia, Alessandro
  • Ziegelmeyer, Michael
  • European Central Bank (ECB)

Time of origin

  • 2014

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