Mitochondrial proteases in human diseases

Abstract: Mitochondria contain more than 1000 different proteins, including several proteolytic enzymes. These mitochondrial proteases form a complex system that performs limited and terminal proteolysis to build the mitochondrial proteome, maintain, and control its functions or degrade mitochondrial proteins and peptides. During protein biogenesis, presequence proteases cleave and degrade mitochondrial targeting signals to obtain mature functional proteins. Processing by proteases also exerts a regulatory role in modulation of mitochondrial functions and quality control enzymes degrade misfolded, aged, or superfluous proteins. Depending on their different functions and substrates, defects in mitochondrial proteases can affect the majority of the mitochondrial proteome or only a single protein. Consequently, mutations in mitochondrial proteases have been linked to several human diseases. This review gives an overview of the components and functions of the mitochondrial proteolytic machinery and highlights the pathological consequences of dysfunctional mitochondrial protein processing and turnover

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Edition
Online first
Language
Englisch
Notes
FEBS letters. - 595, 8 (2021) , 1205-1222, ISSN: 1873-3468

Event
Veröffentlichung
(where)
Freiburg
(who)
Universität
(when)
2021
Creator
Gomez‐Fabra Gala, Maria
Vögtle, Friederike-Nora

DOI
10.1002/1873-3468.14039
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-1936402
Rights
Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:54 AM CEST

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Associated

Time of origin

  • 2021

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