Bacterial coinfection restrains antiviral CD8 T-cell response via LPS-induced inhibitory NK cells
Abstract: Infection of specific pathogen-free mice with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is a widely used model to study antiviral T-cell immunity. Infections in the real world, however, are often accompanied by coinfections with unrelated pathogens. Here we show that in mice, systemic coinfection with E. coli suppresses the LCMV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response and virus elimination in a NK cell- and TLR2/4-dependent manner. Soluble TLR4 ligand LPS also induces NK cell-mediated negative CTL regulation during LCMV infection. NK cells in LPS-treated mice suppress clonal expansion of LCMV-specific CTLs by a NKG2D- or NCR1-independent but perforin-dependent mechanism. These results suggest a TLR4-mediated immunoregulatory role of NK cells during viral-bacterial coinfections
- Standort
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Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
- Umfang
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Online-Ressource
- Sprache
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Englisch
- Anmerkungen
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Nature communications. - 9, 1 (2018) , 4117, ISSN: 2041-1723
- Ereignis
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Veröffentlichung
- (wo)
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Freiburg
- (wer)
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Universität
- (wann)
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2019
- DOI
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10.1038/s41467-018-06609-z
- URN
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urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-1468992
- Rechteinformation
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Kein Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
- Letzte Aktualisierung
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25.03.2025, 13:56 MEZ
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