Arbeitspapier

Determinants of the growth semi-elasticity of poverty reduction

In this paper we examine the mathematical relationship between growth and distributional change on absolute (i.e. percentage point) changes in FGT poverty measures assuming a log-normal income distribution, which we argue to be a conceptually superior and more policy-relevant measure than the much used regular growth elasticity of poverty reduction. We also test the empirical relationship of these semi-elasticities of growth and distributional change on poverty and find them to explain actual changes in poverty very well (in fact, much better than a related study by Bourguignon (2003) that studied the growth elasticity of poverty reduction). This is particularly the case when poverty depth and severity is considered. Using our results helps in interpreting past performance in poverty reduction and will allow a rapid and quite reliable prediction of the impact of growth and distributional change on (absolute) poverty reduction across countries, taking heterogeneity in country circumstances into account.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IAI Discussion Papers ; No. 176

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
Thema
poverty reduction
growth elasticity
growth semi-elasticity
income distribution
Wirtschaftswachstum
Verteilungswirkung
Armut
Elastizität
Elastizität
Schätzung
Entwicklungsländer

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Klasen, Stephan
Misselhorn, Mark
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research (IAI)
(wo)
Göttingen
(wann)
2008

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
12.07.2024, 13:21 MESZ

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Klasen, Stephan
  • Misselhorn, Mark
  • Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research (IAI)

Entstanden

  • 2008

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