Arbeitspapier

Testing the superstar firm hypothesis

The superstar firms model provides a compelling explanation for two simultaneously occurring phenomena: the rise of concentration in industries and the fall of labor shares. Our empirical analysis confirms two of the underlying assumptions of the model: the market share increases and the labor share decreases with increasing firm-level total factor productivity, providing support for the superstar firms' hypothesis. However, we find no evidence for the underlying mechanism of the model, the distribution of fixed labor costs. Instead, we observe increasing returns to scale that also explain lower labor shares of larger firms.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: DIW Discussion Papers ; No. 1849

Classification
Wirtschaft
Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy: General (includes Measurement and Data)
Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
Subject
superstar firms
total factor productivity
labor share
market share
firm size

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Schiersch, Alexander
Stiel, Caroline
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)
(where)
Berlin
(when)
2020

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Schiersch, Alexander
  • Stiel, Caroline
  • Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)

Time of origin

  • 2020

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