The impact of psychological traits on performance in sequential tournaments: Evidence from a tennis field experiment

Arbeitspapier

In order to analyze if heterogeneity in psychological traits affects individual performance in sequential tournaments, we conducted a tennis field experiment. In the experiment, we also varied the payment schemes (individual, team, competition) to control for moderating effects of different incentives. Team incentives, risk taking, and self-esteem reduced performance whereas a preference towards competition enhanced it. On average, we observe a second mover advantage. However, individuals' psychological traits, such as self-esteem or self-efficacy, can turn a second mover into a first mover advantage. Our results shed new light on the discussion of first vs. second mover advantages and performance under pressure. Study findings have implications for psychological requirements of competitive and team tasks in business settings.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: MAGKS Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics ; No. 05-2017

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Field Experiments ; Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty ; Sports Economics: General ; Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects
• Subject: performance under pressure ; experiment ; psychological traits ; second mover advantage ; tennis ; sequential tournaments

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Bühren, Christoph ; Steinberg, Philip J.
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics
• (where): Marburg
• (when): 2017

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/162651
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET