E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RNF13 Suppresses TLR Lysosomal Degradation by Promoting LAMP‐1 Proteasomal Degradation

Abstract: As a highly organized system, endo‐lysosomes play a crucial role in maintaining immune homeostasis. However, the mechanisms involved in regulating endo‐lysosome progression and subsequent inflammatory responses are not fully understood. By screening 103 E3 ubiquitin ligases in regulating endo‐lysosomal acidification, it is discovered that lysosomal RNF13 inhibits lysosome maturation and promotes inflammatory responses mediated by endosomal Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) in macrophages. Mechanistically, RNF13 mediates K48‐linked polyubiquitination of LAMP‐1 at residue K128 for proteasomal degradation. Upon TLRs activation, LAMP‐1 promotes lysosomes maturation, which accelerates lysosomal degradation of TLRs and reduces TLR signaling in macrophages. Furthermore, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) show increased RNF13 levels and decreased LAMP‐1 expression. Accordingly, the immunosuppressive agent hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) can increase the polyubiquitination of RNF13. Taken together, the study establishes a linkage between proteasomal and lysosomal degradation mechanisms for the induction of appropriate innate immune response, and offers a promising approach for the treatment of inflammatory diseases by targeting intracellular TLRs.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RNF13 Suppresses TLR Lysosomal Degradation by Promoting LAMP‐1 Proteasomal Degradation ; day:21 ; month:06 ; year:2024 ; extent:13
Advanced science ; (21.06.2024) (gesamt 13)

Creator
Liu, Wei
Wang, Yuyang
Liu, Shuo
Zhang, Xuan
Cao, Xuetao
Jiang, Minghong

DOI
10.1002/advs.202309560
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2406221424107.020257608649
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:56 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Liu, Wei
  • Wang, Yuyang
  • Liu, Shuo
  • Zhang, Xuan
  • Cao, Xuetao
  • Jiang, Minghong

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