Flavin‐Catalyzed, Photochemical Conversion of Dehydroalanine into 4,5‐Dihydroxynorvaline

Abstract: The chemical synthesis of unnatural amino acids (UAA) is a key strategy for preparing designed peptides, including pharmaceutically active compounds. Alterations of existing amino acid residues such as dehydroalanine (Dha) are particularly important since selected positions can be addressed without the necessity of a complete de novo synthesis. The intriguing UAA 4,5‐dihydroxynorvaline (Dnv) is found in a variety of naturally occurring peptides and biologically active compounds. However, no method is currently available to modify an existing peptide with this residue. We report the use of flavin catalysts and visible light irradiation for this challenge, which serves as a versatile strategy for converting Dha into Dnv. Our study shows that excited flavins are competent hydrogen atom abstraction catalysts for ethers and acetals, which allows masked 1,2‐dihydroxyethylene functionalization from 2,2‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dioxolane. The masked diol was successfully coupled to Dha residues, and a series of Dnv‐containing products is reported. A mild and orthogonal protocol for deprotection of the acetal group was also identified, allowing free Dnv‐modified peptides to be obtained. This method provides a straightforward strategy for Dnv functionalization, which is envisioned to be crucial for accessing natural products and synthetic analogues with pharmaceutical activity.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Flavin‐Catalyzed, Photochemical Conversion of Dehydroalanine into 4,5‐Dihydroxynorvaline ; day:05 ; month:11 ; year:2024 ; extent:7
Angewandte Chemie ; (05.11.2024) (gesamt 7)

Urheber
Langschwager, Tim
Storch, Golo

DOI
10.1002/ange.202414679
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2411051349298.858952685407
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:31 MESZ

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