Arbeitspapier

Globalisation and the Decoupling of Inflation from Domestic Labour Costs

We provide novel systematic cross-country evidence that the link between domestic labour markets and CPI inflation has weakened considerably in advanced economies during recent decades. The central estimate is that the short-run pass-through from domestic labour cost changes to core CPI inflation decreased from 0.25 in the 1980s to just 0.02 in the 2010s, while the longrun pass-through fell from 0.36 to 0.03, with the estimates in the 2010s no longer significant. We show that the timing of the collapse in the pass-through coincides with a steep increase in import penetration from a group of major manufacturing EMEs around the turn of the millennium, which signals increased competition and market contestability.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 9281

Classification
Wirtschaft
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General
Trade: General
Economic Impacts of Globalization: General
Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
Subject
competition
globalisation
import penetration
inflation
labour market
pass-through
wage

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Kohlscheen, Emanuel
Moessner, Richhild
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2021

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Kohlscheen, Emanuel
  • Moessner, Richhild
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2021

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