Arbeitspapier

The Globalisation of Inflation: The Growing Importance of Global Value Chains

Greater international economic interconnectedness over recent decades has been changing inflation dynamics. This paper presents evidence that the expansion of global value chains (GVCs), ie cross-border trade in intermediate goods and services, is an important channel through which global economic slack influences domestic inflation. In particular, we document the extent to which the growth in GVCs explains the established empirical correlation between global economic slack and national inflation rates, both across countries and over time. Accounting for the role of GVCs, we also find that the conventional trade-based measures of openness used in previous studies are poor proxies for this transmission channel. The results support the hypothesis that as GVCs expand, direct and indirect competition among economies increases, making domestic inflation more sensitive to the global output gap. This can affect the trade-offs that central banks face when managing inflation.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 6387

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
Monetary Policy
Central Banks and Their Policies
International Economic Order and Integration
Open Economy Macroeconomics
International Policy Coordination and Transmission
Empirical Studies of Trade
Economic Impacts of Globalization: Macroeconomic Impacts
Thema
globalization
inflation
Phillips curve
monetary policy
global value chain
production structure
international inflation synchronisation
input-output linkages
supply chain

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Auer, Raphael A.
Borio, Claudio
Filardo, Andrew
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2017

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Auer, Raphael A.
  • Borio, Claudio
  • Filardo, Andrew
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2017

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