Anchoring Effect of Performance Feedback on Accuracy of Metacognitive Monitoring in Preschool Children

Abstract: Preschool children are generally inaccurate at evaluating past and predicting future performance. The present study examines the effect of performance feedback on the accuracy of preschoolers’ predictive judgments and tests whether performance feedback acts as an anchor for postdictive judgments. In Experiment 1, preschool children (n = 40) solved number patterns, and in Experiment 2 they solved object patterns (n = 59). The results in both experiments revealed, firstly, that children receiving performance feedback made more accurate predictive judgments and lowered their certainty after their incorrect answer. Secondly, the children relied on performance feedback more than on actual task experience when making postdictive judgments, indicating that performance feedback was used as an anchor for subsequent postdictive judgments. https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/view/2397

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Anchoring Effect of Performance Feedback on Accuracy of Metacognitive Monitoring in Preschool Children ; volume:17 ; number:1 ; day:26 ; month:02 ; year:2021
Europe's journal of psychology ; 17, Heft 1 (26.02.2021)

Creator
Urban, Kamila
Urban, Marek

DOI
10.5964/ejop.2397
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021072405120984370871
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:55 AM CEST

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