Nickel(0)‐catalyzed hydrocyanation of terminal allenes: a regio‐ and enantioselective approach to branched allylic nitriles

Abstract: A highly branched regioselective nickel(0)-catalyzed hydrocyanation of mono- and 1,1-disubstituted allenes as well as an asymmetric hydrocyanation of 1,1-disubstituted allenes are reported herein, giving access to branched tertiary and quaternary β,γ-allylic nitriles. For the regioselective hydrocyanation of terminal allenes, a nickel(0)/Biphephos catalytic system applicable to a substrate scope containing functional groups such as ester, THP-group, primary aliphatic iodide, and a free carboxylic acid, provides yields up to 96%. By applying a catalytic system of Ni(0)/TADDOL-based bisphosphite catalyst to 1,1-disubstituted allenes, branched quaternary allylic nitriles are obtained in yields up to 99% and enantioselectivities up to 86%. Both protocols take advantage of a manageable HCN source and evidence good atom economy. In addition, the reaction's synthesis utility is highlighted by gram-scale reactions with subsequent assorted transformation of the nitrile group as well as alkylation of the tertiary nitriles in α-position

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch
Anmerkungen
Advanced synthesis & catalysis. - 365, 3 (2023) , 335-341, ISSN: 1615-4169

Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wo)
Freiburg
(wer)
Universität
(wann)
2023
Urheber
Bury, Timm
Kullmann, Sven
Breit, Bernhard

DOI
10.1002/adsc.202201189
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-2341277
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
25.03.2025, 13:50 MEZ

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  • 2023

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