Arbeitspapier

Outsourcing of unionized firms and the impact of labor market policy reforms

This paper shows that outsourcing of parts of workforce in unionized firms leads to wage moderation both in the case of strategic and flexible outsourcing and as long as the share of the outsourced workforce is not too large, this wage-moderation effect on domestic employment outweighs the direct substitution effect so that domestic employment increases in unionized firms as outsourcing costs fall. With respect the impact of labor tax reforms that are well-established in the literature: changes in the wage tax rate, the tax exemption and the unemployment benefit payments affect domestic wage setting in the same way as in the absence of outsourcing. Furthermore, increasing the degree of tax progression by keeping the relative tax burden per worker constant continues to be good for employment. However, except for low outsourcing activities, the impact of these policy measures will become smaller as outsourcing costs fall.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 3566

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Labor Contracts
Thema
Outsourcing
union wage-setting
employment
labor tax reform
Arbeitsmarkt
Outsourcing
Lohnniveau
Beschäftigungseffekt
Gewerkschaftlicher Organisationsgrad
Lohnsteuer
Steuerreform
Theorie

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Koskela, Erkki
Schöb, Ronnie
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2008

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2008070212
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Koskela, Erkki
  • Schöb, Ronnie
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2008

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