Aufsatzsammlung

Restriction endonucleases

Restriction enzymes are highly specific nucleases which occur ubiquitously among prokaryotic organisms, where they serve to protect bacterial cells against foreign DNA. Many different types of restriction enzymes are known, among them multi-subunit enzymes which depend on ATP or GTP hydrolysis for target site location. The best known representatives, the orthodox type II restriction endonucleases, are homodimers which recognize palindromic sequences, 4 to 8 base pairs in length, and cleave the DNA within or immediately adjacent to the recognition site. In addition to their important biological role (up to 10 % of the genomes of prokaryotic organisms code for restriction/modification systems!), they are among the most important enzymes used for the analysis and recombination of DNA. In addition, they are model systems for the study of protein-nucleic acids interactions and ? because of their ubiquitous occurence ? also for the understanding of the mechanisms of evolution. TOC:A Nomenclature for Restriction Enzymes, DNA Methyltransferases, Homing Endonucleases and Their Genes.- Restriction-Modification Systems as Minimal Forms of Life.- Molecular Phylogenetics of Restriction Endonucleases.- Sliding or Hopping? How Restriction Enzymes Find Their Way on DNA.- The Type I and III Restriction Endonucleases: Structural Elements in Molecular Motors that Process DNA.- The Integration of Recognition and Cleavage : X-Ray Structures of Pre-Transition.- State Complex, Post-Reactive Complex and the DNA-Free Endonuclease.- Structure and Function of EcoRV Endonuclease.- Two of a Kind: BamHI and BglII.- Structure and Function of the Tetrameric Restriction Enzymes.- Structure and Function of Type IIE Restriction Endonucleases.- Analysis of Type II Restriction Endonucleases That Interact with Two Recognition Sites.- The Role of Water in the EcoRI--DNA Binding.- Role of Metal Ions in Promoting DNA Binding and Cleavage by Restriction Endonucleases.- Restriction Endonucleases: Structure of the Conserved Catalytic Core and the Role of Metal Ions in DNA Cleavage.- Protein Engineering of Restriction Enzymes.- Engineering and Applications of Chimeric Nucleases.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
ISBN
9783540205029
3540205020
Maße
24 cm
Umfang
XXVI, 443 S.
Sprache
Englisch
Anmerkungen
Ill., graph. Darst.
Literaturangaben

Erschienen in
Nucleic acids and molecular biology ; 14

Klassifikation
Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Schlagwort
Restriktionsenzym

Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wo)
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Hong Kong, London, Milan, Paris, Tokyo
(wer)
Springer
(wann)
2004
Beteiligte Personen und Organisationen

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Letzte Aktualisierung
11.03.2025, 11:57 MEZ

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  • Aufsatzsammlung

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Entstanden

  • 2004

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