Arbeitspapier

The Burden of Unanticipated Government Spending

We study the impact of a government spending shock on the distribution of income and wealth between cohorts in a dynamic stochastic Overlapping Generations model with two types of households, Ricardian households and rule-of-thumb consumers. We demonstrate that an unexpected increase in government spending increases income inequality and decreases wealth inequality. In contrast to the conventional wisdom that the financing of additional expenditures by debt rather than taxes especially burdens young generations, we find that a debt-financed increase in government spending also harms Ricardian households during retirement, while workers close to retirement benefit. The crucial element in our analysis is a wealth effect that results from the decline in the price of capital due to higher government debt.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 5876

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Fiscal Policy
Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data)
General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
Thema
fiscal policy
debt financing
income and wealth distribution
rule-of-thumb consumers
Ricardian households
overlapping generations

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Heer, Burkhard
Scharrer, Christian
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2016

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Heer, Burkhard
  • Scharrer, Christian
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2016

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