Artikel

Optimal fiscal policy with environmental tax and pollution-abatement spending in a model with utility-enhancing environmental quality: lessons from Bulgaria

This paper characterized optimal fiscal policy - with environmental taxes, and public spending on abatement - in the presence of pollution, and evaluated it relative to the exogenous (observed) one in Bulgaria, an economy with a largely unreformed and polluting industry. The results are evaluated in light of the optimal environmental taxation of dirty production and the optimal spending on abatement, and the effect of those fiscal measures on the utility-enhancing environmental quality. To this end, a dynamic general-equilibrium model is calibrated to Bulgarian data (1999-2016). The main findings from the computational experiments performed are: (i) The optimal steady-state income tax rate is zero; (ii) The benevolent Ramsey planner provides twenty percent higher utility-enhancing environmental quality; (iii) The optimal level of carbon taxes is almost three times higher, and the optimal level of abatement spending is six times higher; (iv) The optimal steady-state consumption tax is twice lower.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Journal: Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies ; ISSN: 1752-0843 ; Volume: 12 ; Year: 2019 ; Issue: 1 ; Pages: 24-35 ; London: Taylor & Francis

Classification
Wirtschaft
Environmental Economics: Government Policy
Computable General Equilibrium Models
Subject
Ramsey policy
pollution
environmental quality
environmental tax

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Vasilev, Aleksandar
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Taylor & Francis
ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics
(where)
London
(when)
2019

DOI
doi:10.1080/17520843.2018.1522360
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

This object is provided by:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Object type

  • Artikel

Associated

  • Vasilev, Aleksandar
  • Taylor & Francis
  • ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics

Time of origin

  • 2019

Other Objects (12)