Arbeitspapier
How have inflation dynamics changed over time? Evidence from the euro area and USA
This paper analyzes euro area and U.S. inflation dynamics since the beginning of the 1990s by estimating New Keynesian hybrid Phillips curves with time-varying parameters. We measure inflation expectations by subjective forecasts from Consensus Economics survey and so do not assume rational expectations. Both rolling regressions and state-space models are employed. The results indicate that in both economic areas the inflation dynamics have steadily become more forward-looking over time. We also provide evidence that the impact of the output gap on inflation has increased in recent years. Overall, diminished inflation persistence emphasizes the role of credible monetary policy in inflation dynamics.
- ISBN
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978-952-6699-09-7
- Sprache
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Englisch
- Erschienen in
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Series: Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers ; No. 6/2013
- Klassifikation
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Wirtschaft
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
Model Construction and Estimation
- Thema
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inflation
Phillips curve
time-varying parameters
survey expectations
- Ereignis
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Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
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Oinonen, Sami
Paloviita, Maritta
Vilmi, Lauri
- Ereignis
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Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
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Bank of Finland
- (wo)
-
Helsinki
- (wann)
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2013
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
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10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Oinonen, Sami
- Paloviita, Maritta
- Vilmi, Lauri
- Bank of Finland
Entstanden
- 2013