Artikel

Voice Assistant vs. Chatbot – Examining the Fit Between Conversational Agents’ Interaction Modalities and Information Search Tasks

Owing to technological advancements in artificial intelligence, voice assistants (VAs) offer speech as a new interaction modality. Compared to text-based interaction, speech is natural and intuitive, which is why companies use VAs in customer service. However, we do not yet know for which kinds of tasks speech is beneficial. Drawing on task-technology fit theory, we present a research model to examine the applicability of VAs to different tasks. To test this model, we conducted a laboratory experiment with 116 participants who had to complete an information search task with a VA or a chatbot. The results show that speech exhibits higher perceived efficiency, lower cognitive effort, higher enjoyment, and higher service satisfaction than text-based interaction. We also find that these effects depend on the task's goal-directedness. These findings extend task-technology fit theory to customers' choice of interaction modalities and inform practitioners about the use of VAs for information search tasks.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Journal: Information Systems Frontiers ; ISSN: 1572-9419 ; Volume: 24 ; Year: 2021 ; Issue: 3 ; Pages: 839-856 ; New York, NY: Springer US

Klassifikation
Allgemeines, Wissenschaft
Thema
voice assistant
conversational agent
speech interaction
cognitive fit
customer service

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Rzepka, Christine
Berger, Benedikt
Hess, Thomas
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Springer US
(wo)
New York, NY
(wann)
2021

DOI
doi:10.1007/s10796-021-10226-5
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Artikel

Beteiligte

  • Rzepka, Christine
  • Berger, Benedikt
  • Hess, Thomas
  • Springer US

Entstanden

  • 2021

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