Toward Perfect Optical Diffusers: Dielectric Huygens’ Metasurfaces with Critical Positional Disorder

Abstract: Conventional optical diffusers, such as thick volume scatterers (Rayleigh scattering) or microstructured surface scatterers (geometric scattering), lack the potential for on‐chip integration and are thus incompatible with next‐generation photonic devices. Dielectric Huygens’ metasurfaces, on the other hand, consist of 2D arrangements of resonant dielectric nanoparticles and therefore constitute a promising material platform for ultrathin and highly efficient photonic devices. When the nanoparticles are arranged in a random but statistically specific fashion, diffusers with exceptional properties are expected to come within reach. This work explores how dielectric Huygens’ metasurfaces can implement wavelength‐selective diffusers with negligible absorption losses and nearly Lambertian scattering profiles that are largely independent of the angle and polarization of incident waves. The combination of tailored positional disorder with a carefully balanced electric and magnetic response of the nanoparticles is shown to be an integral requirement for the operation as a diffuser. The proposed metasurfaces’ directional scattering performance is characterized both experimentally and numerically, and their usability in wavefront‐shaping applications is highlighted. Since the metasurfaces operate on the principles of Mie scattering and are embedded in a glassy environment, they may easily be incorporated in integrated photonic devices, fiber optics, or mechanically robust augmented reality displays.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Toward Perfect Optical Diffusers: Dielectric Huygens’ Metasurfaces with Critical Positional Disorder ; day:17 ; month:12 ; year:2021 ; extent:18
Advanced materials ; (17.12.2021) (gesamt 18)

Urheber
Arslan, Dennis
Rahimzadegan, Aso
Fasold, Stefan
Falkner, Matthias
Zhou, Wenjia
Kroychuk, Maria
Rockstuhl, Carsten
Pertsch, Thomas
Staude, Isabelle Philippa

DOI
10.1002/adma.202105868
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021121714260950418738
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:33 MESZ

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