Arbeitspapier

Legislative bargaining with private information: A comparison of majority and unanimity rule / David Piazolo, Christoph Vanberg

We present a three-person, two-period bargaining game with private information. A single proposer is seeking to secure agreement to a proposal under either majority or unanimity rule. Two responders have privately known "breakdown values" which determine their payoff in case of "breakdown". Breakdown occurs with some probability if the first proposal fails and with certainty if the second proposal fails. We characterize Bayesian Equilibria in Sequentially Weakly Undominated Strategies. Our central result is that responders have a signaling incentive to vote "no" on the first proposal under unanimity rule, whereas no such incentive exists under majority rule. The reason is that being perceived as a "high breakdown value type" is advantageous under unanimity rule, but disadvantageous under majority rule. As a consequence, responders are "more expensive" under unanimity rule and disagreement is more likely. These results confirm intuitions that have been stated informally before and in addition yield deeper insights into the underlying incentives and what they imply for optimal behavior in bargaining with private information.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: AWI Discussion Paper Series ; No. 708

Classification
Politik

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Piazolo, David
Vanberg, Christoph
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics
(where)
Heidelberg
(when)
2021

DOI
doi:10.11588/heidok.00031117
Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-311177
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

This object is provided by:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Piazolo, David
  • Vanberg, Christoph
  • University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics

Time of origin

  • 2021

Other Objects (12)