Arbeitspapier

Labor Surplus Economies

The labor surplus economy model has as its basic premise the inability of unskilled agricultural labor markets to clear in countries with high man/land ratios. In such situations, the marginal product of labor is likely to fall below a bargaining wage, related to the average rather than the marginal product. The reallocation of such disguisedly unemployed workers by means of 'balanced' intersectoral growth ultimately permits the entire economy to operate on neo-classical principles. Finally, the paper introduces open economy dimensions, indicates the existence of other labor surplus sub-sectors and briefly responds to neo-classical critiques on both theoretical and empirical grounds.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Center Discussion Paper ; No. 900

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economic Development: General
Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
Subject
Development Theory
Labor Markets
Arbeitsmarkt
Landwirtschaft
Unterbeschäftigung
Gleichgewichtiges Wachstum

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Ranis, Gustav
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Yale University, Economic Growth Center
(where)
New Haven, CT
(when)
2004

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Ranis, Gustav
  • Yale University, Economic Growth Center

Time of origin

  • 2004

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