Arbeitspapier

Memory, Expectation Formation and Scheduling Choices

Limited memory capacity, retrieval constraints and anchoring are central to expectation formation processes. We develop a model of adaptive expectations where individuals are able to store only a finite number of past experiences of a stochastic state variable. Retrieval of these experiences is probabilistic and subject to error. We apply the model to scheduling choices of commuters and demonstrate that memory constraints lead to sub-optimal choices. We analytically and numerically show how memory-based adaptive expectations substantially increase commuters' willingness-to-pay for reductions in travel time variability, relative to the rational expectations outcome.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper ; No. 14-154/VIII

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
Expectations; Speculations
Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
Thema
Memory
Transience
Expectation formation
Adaptive expectations
Retrieval Accuracy
Scheduling
Value of Reliability

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Koster, Paul
Peer, Stefanie
Dekker, Thijs
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Tinbergen Institute
(wo)
Amsterdam and Rotterdam
(wann)
2014

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Koster, Paul
  • Peer, Stefanie
  • Dekker, Thijs
  • Tinbergen Institute

Entstanden

  • 2014

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