Arbeitspapier

Nudging: An Experiment on Transparency, Controlling for Reactance and Decision Time

Is being informed about nudging detrimental to the effect of the nudge? This paper reports results from an experimental study (n = 623) testing the effects of transparency on the effectiveness of a default nudge while controlling for reactance and decision time. Overall, the data show that more people follow the default if the nudge is made transparent. More importantly, though, effects of transparency differ depending on whether people are fast or slow in their decision making. In particular, (only) slow decision makers react more positively (keeping the default) if nudging is made transparent. Moreover, the data also show an interaction of reactance and decision time in that more reactant subjects making slower decisions respond more negatively (i.e. leave the default more often). Thus, a positive effect of transparency as well as a negative impact of reactance can be established in the data if decision time is accounted for.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 10599

Classification
Wirtschaft
Design of Experiments: General
Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: General‡
Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making‡
Subject
nudging
transparency
reactance
decision time

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Schütze, Tobias
Spitzer, Carsten
Wichardt, Philipp C.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2023

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Schütze, Tobias
  • Spitzer, Carsten
  • Wichardt, Philipp C.
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2023

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