Arbeitspapier

Heritability of time preference: Evidence from German twin data

Intergenerational correlations of time preference are well documented. However, there is still limited empirical evidence about the role of genetics in this transmission process. In our paper, we use data on roughly 3,000 twins from the German TwinLife project to estimate the heritability of time preference. We rely on an experimentally validated survey measure of temporal discounting, namely, self-assessed patience. The analysis of monozygotic and dizygotic twins enables us to apply standard biometric models. We find that genetic differences explain up to 23 percent of individual variation in patience. Whereas the additive genetic effect and common environmental effects are of minor importance, a major dominant genetic effect is present. These results indicate a notable degree of genetic influence on economic time preferences.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsreihe ; No. 334

Classification
Wirtschaft
Household Behavior: General
Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: General‡
Demographic Economics: General
Cultural Economics; Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology: General
Subject
Twin study
genetics
heritability
patience
time preference

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Hübler, Philipp
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Universität Augsburg, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre
(where)
Augsburg
(when)
2017

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Hübler, Philipp
  • Universität Augsburg, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre

Time of origin

  • 2017

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