Arbeitspapier
The motherhood wage penalty in a Mediterranean country: the case of Spain
We present evidence for the motherhood wage penalty in Spain as a representative Southern European Mediterranean country. We use the European Community Household Panel (ECHP, 1994-2001) to estimate, from both pool and fixed-effects methods, a wage equation in terms of observed variables and other non-observed individual characteristics. The empirical results confirm that there is clear evidence of a wage penalty for Spanish working women with children. Specifically, the fact that there is a birth in the family during the current year means that the woman loses 9% of her wage. We also find that having one child living in the household means a significant loss in wages of 6%, having two children, almost 14%, and having three or more, more than 15%.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
-
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 3574
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
- Thema
-
Fixed-effects estimation
motherhood wage penalty
Spain
Lohndifferenzierung
Mütter
Frauenarbeitslohn
Schätzung
Spanien
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Molina, José Alberto
Montuenga, Víctor M.
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
- (wo)
-
Bonn
- (wann)
-
2008
- Handle
- URN
-
urn:nbn:de:101:1-20080702166
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
20.09.2024, 08:22 MESZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Molina, José Alberto
- Montuenga, Víctor M.
- Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
Entstanden
- 2008