Arbeitspapier

The motherhood wage penalty in a Mediterranean country: the case of Spain

We present evidence for the motherhood wage penalty in Spain as a representative Southern European Mediterranean country. We use the European Community Household Panel (ECHP, 1994-2001) to estimate, from both pool and fixed-effects methods, a wage equation in terms of observed variables and other non-observed individual characteristics. The empirical results confirm that there is clear evidence of a wage penalty for Spanish working women with children. Specifically, the fact that there is a birth in the family during the current year means that the woman loses 9% of her wage. We also find that having one child living in the household means a significant loss in wages of 6%, having two children, almost 14%, and having three or more, more than 15%.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 3574

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
Thema
Fixed-effects estimation
motherhood wage penalty
Spain
Lohndifferenzierung
Mütter
Frauenarbeitslohn
Schätzung
Spanien

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Molina, José Alberto
Montuenga, Víctor M.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2008

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-20080702166
Letzte Aktualisierung
20.09.2024, 08:22 MESZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Molina, José Alberto
  • Montuenga, Víctor M.
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2008

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