Handheld point-of-care devices for snakebite coagulopathy: a scoping review

Venom induced consumption coagulopathy (VICC) is a common complication of snakebite that is associated with hypofibrinogenaemia, bleeding, disability, and death. In remote tropical settings, where most snakebites occur, the 20-minute whole blood clotting test is used to diagnose VICC. Point-of-care (POC) coagulation devices could provide an accessible means of detecting VICC that is better standardised, quantifiable, and more accurate. In this scoping review, the mechanistic reasons that previously studied POC devices have failed in VICC are considered, and evidence-based recommendations are made to prioritise certain devices for clinical validation studies. Four small studies have evaluated a POC international normalised ratio (INR) device in patients with Australian Elapid, Daboia russelii and Echis carinatus envenoming. All of these studies used POC INR devices that rely on a thrombin substrate endpoint, which, unlike laboratory-based INR measurement, is known to underestimate INR in patients with hypofibrinogenaemia. Seventeen commercially available POC devices for measuring INR, activated clotting time (ACT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), fibrinogen, D-dimer, and fibrin (ogen) degradation products (FDP) have been reviewed. POC INR devices that detect fibrin clot formation, as well as a novel POC device that quantifies fibrinogen were identified, that show promise for use in patients with VICC. These devices could support more accurate allocation of antivenom, reduce the time to antivenom administration, and provide improved clinical trial outcome measurement instruments. There is an urgent need for these promising POC coagulation devices to be validated in prospective clinical snakebite studies.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Handheld point-of-care devices for snakebite coagulopathy: a scoping review ; day:30 ; month:08 ; year:2024
Thrombosis and haemostasis ; (30.08.2024)

Contributor
Abouyannis, Michael
Marriott, Amy E.
Stars, Emma
Kitchen, Dianne P.
Kitchen, Steve
Woods, Tim A.L
Kreuels, Benno
Amuasi, John H.
Monteiro, Wuelton Marcelo
Stienstra, Ymkje
Senthilkumaran, Subramanian
Isbister, Geoffrey K.
Lalloo, David G.
Ainsworth, Stuart
Casewell, Nicholas R.

DOI
10.1055/a-2407-1400
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2410171626237.795804767169
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:20 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Abouyannis, Michael
  • Marriott, Amy E.
  • Stars, Emma
  • Kitchen, Dianne P.
  • Kitchen, Steve
  • Woods, Tim A.L
  • Kreuels, Benno
  • Amuasi, John H.
  • Monteiro, Wuelton Marcelo
  • Stienstra, Ymkje
  • Senthilkumaran, Subramanian
  • Isbister, Geoffrey K.
  • Lalloo, David G.
  • Ainsworth, Stuart
  • Casewell, Nicholas R.

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