Arbeitspapier

Tax Evasion and Social Interactions

The paper extends the standard tax evasion model by allowing for social interactions. In Manski?s (1993) nomenclature, our model takes into account social conformity effects (i.e., endogenous interactions), fairness effects (i.e., exogenous interactions) and sorting effects (i.e., correlated effects). Our model is tested using experimental data. Participants must decide how much income to report given their tax rate and audit probability, and given those faced by the other members of their group as well as their mean reported income. The estimation is based on a two-limit simultaneous tobit with fixed group effects. A unique social equilibrium exists when the model satisfies coherency conditions. In line with Brock and Durlauf (2001b), the intrinsic nonlinearity between individual and group responses is sufficient to identify the model without imposing any exclusion restrictions. Our results are consistent with fairness effects but reject social conformity and correlated effects.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 1359

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Group Behavior
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
Tax Evasion and Avoidance
Subject
social interactions
tax evasion
simultaneous tobit
laboratory experiments
Steuerkriminalität
Soziale Beziehungen
Soziale Norm
Gerechtigkeit
Experiment

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Fortin, Bernard
Lacroix, Guy
Villeval, Marie-Claire
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2004

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Fortin, Bernard
  • Lacroix, Guy
  • Villeval, Marie-Claire
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2004

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