Lsd1 regulates skeletal muscle regeneration and directs the fate of satellite cells

Abstract: Satellite cells are muscle stem cells required for muscle regeneration upon damage. Of note, satellite cells are bipotent and have the capacity to differentiate not only into skeletal myocytes, but also into brown adipocytes. Epigenetic mechanisms regulating fate decision and differentiation of satellite cells during muscle regeneration are not yet fully understood. Here, we show that elevated levels of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (Kdm1a, also known as Lsd1) have a beneficial effect on muscle regeneration and recovery after injury, since Lsd1 directly regulates key myogenic transcription factor genes. Importantly, selective Lsd1 ablation or inhibition in Pax7-positive satellite cells, not only delays muscle regeneration, but changes cell fate towards brown adipocytes. Lsd1 prevents brown adipocyte differentiation of satellite cells by repressing expression of the novel pro-adipogenic transcription factor Glis1. Together, downregulation of Glis1 and upregulation of the muscle-specific transcription program ensure physiological muscle regeneration

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch
Notes
Nature communications. - 9, 1 (2018) , 366, ISSN: 2041-1723

Event
Veröffentlichung
(where)
Freiburg
(who)
Universität
(when)
2019
Creator
Tosic, Milica
Allen, Anita
Willmann, Dominica
Lepper, Christoph
Kim, Johnny
Duteil, Delphine
Schüle, Roland
Contributor
Abteilung Onkologische Forschung in der Urologie

DOI
10.1038/s41467-017-02740-5
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-1434840
Rights
Kein Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
25.03.2025, 1:48 PM CET

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Associated

Time of origin

  • 2019

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