Arbeitspapier

Supply shock versus demand shock: The local effects of new housing in low-income areas

We study the local effects of new market-rate housing in low-income areas using microdata on large apartment buildings, rents, and migration. New buildings decrease nearby rents by 5 to 7 percent relative to locations slightly farther away or developed later, and they increase in-migration from low-income areas. Results are driven by a large supply effect - we show that new buildings absorb many high-income households - that overwhelms any offsetting endogenous amenity effect. The latter may be small because most new buildings go into already-changing areas. Contrary to common concerns, new buildings slow local rent increases rather than initiate or accelerate them.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Upjohn Institute Working Paper ; No. 19-316

Classification
Wirtschaft
Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Housing Demand
Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
Housing Supply and Markets
Subject
housing supply
housing affordability
gentrification
amenities

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Asquith, Brian J.
Mast, Evan
Reed, Davin
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
(where)
Kalamazoo, MI
(when)
2019

DOI
doi:10.17848/wp19-316
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Asquith, Brian J.
  • Mast, Evan
  • Reed, Davin
  • W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research

Time of origin

  • 2019

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