Electrically tunable THz graphene metasurface wave retarders

Abstract: Anisotropic materials with chirality or birefringence can be used to manipulate the polarization states of electromagnetic waves. However, the comparatively low anisotropy of natural materials hinders the miniaturization of optical components and devices at terahertz frequencies. In this study, we experimentally demonstrate that the relative phase retardation of a THz wave can be electrically controlled by integrating patterned mono- and bilayer graphene onto an otherwise isotropic metasurface. Specifically, we show that a refractive index for one of the orthogonal polarization states can be electrically controlled by modulating graphene’s conductivity, thereby weakening the capacitive coupling between adjacent meta-atoms in an anisotropic manner. With monolayer graphene, phase retardation of 15° to 81° between two orthogonal polarization states can be achieved. Maximum phase retardation of 90° through a metasurface with bilayer graphene suggests its use as a tunable quarter-wave plate. Continuous control from linear- to circular-polarization states may provide a wide range of opportunities for the development of compact THz polarization devices and polarization-sensitive THz technology.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Electrically tunable THz graphene metasurface wave retarders ; volume:12 ; number:13 ; year:2023 ; pages:2553-2562 ; extent:10
Nanophotonics ; 12, Heft 13 (2023), 2553-2562 (gesamt 10)

Urheber
Park, Hyunwoo
Jeong, Sodam
Seo, Changwon
Park, Hyeongi
Oh, Donghak
Shim, Jae-Eon
Lee, Jaeyeong
Ha, Taewoo
Kim, Hyeon-Don
Baek, Soojeong
Min, Bumki
Kim, Teun-Teun

DOI
10.1515/nanoph-2022-0812
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023062714061382981011
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 11:00 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Park, Hyunwoo
  • Jeong, Sodam
  • Seo, Changwon
  • Park, Hyeongi
  • Oh, Donghak
  • Shim, Jae-Eon
  • Lee, Jaeyeong
  • Ha, Taewoo
  • Kim, Hyeon-Don
  • Baek, Soojeong
  • Min, Bumki
  • Kim, Teun-Teun

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