Some Considerations on Austenite Grain Growth Kinetics from High‐Temperature Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy Observations

For more than 20 years, high‐temperature laser scanning confocal microscopy (HT‐LSCM) has become worldwide a proven technique for observing various metallurgical phenomena in situ. HT‐LSCM turns out to be a reliable and effective method for the observation of quantification austenite grain growth kinetics in steel, being highly relevant in casting and steel processing. In the present article, the measurement technique is briefly introduced followed by some basics on austenite grain growth. Finally, selected examples of recent research activities are discussed, including investigations into pure iron and the systems Fe–P, Fe–C, Fe–Al–N, and Fe–C–Nb–N. The influence of P on the grain growth kinetics is remarkable. At 1350 °C, the final grain size decreases from 255 μm in pure iron to 145 μm by adding 0.044 wt% P. In contrast, C enhances the grain growth in specific alloying ranges (0–0.30 wt%C), particularly at elevated temperatures. For a Al content of 0.025 wt% and only 50 wt ppm N, AlN loses the pinning effect above 1150 °C. In case of Nb (C,N), an elevated Nb content (0.085 wt%) provides stabilization of Nb (C,N) at 1150 °C, but at 1250 °C, no pinning of Nb (C,N) is visible anymore.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Some Considerations on Austenite Grain Growth Kinetics from High‐Temperature Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy Observations ; day:13 ; month:11 ; year:2023 ; extent:10
Steel research international ; (13.11.2023) (gesamt 10)

Urheber
Bernhard, Christian
Kern, Maximilian
Bernhard, Michael

DOI
10.1002/srin.202300547
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023111414011849465669
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:58 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Bernhard, Christian
  • Kern, Maximilian
  • Bernhard, Michael

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