Arbeitspapier

Private equity, layoffs, and job polarization

Although private equity firms are often criticized for layoffs, little evidence exists regarding which employees lose their jobs and why. We argue that explanations for the job polarization process can also explain layoffs after buyouts. Buyouts reduce agency problems, which triggers automation, offshoring, and tougher bargaining with labor unions. We show that workers in less productive firms who perform routine or offshorable job tasks are more likely to lose their jobs. The opposite trend holds for workers who perform non-routine or non-offshorable job tasks. Moreover, workers who belong to aggressive labor unions are more likely to lose their jobs.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IFN Working Paper ; No. 1068

Classification
Wirtschaft
Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Voting; Proxy Contests; Corporate Governance
Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers: General
Subject
Employment
job polarization
labor unions
private equity buyouts
leveraged buyouts
offshoring
restructuring
task-biased technological change
unemployment

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Olsson, Martin
Tåg, Joacim
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)
(where)
Stockholm
(when)
2015

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Olsson, Martin
  • Tåg, Joacim
  • Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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