Arbeitspapier

Employer Responses to Family Leave Programs

Search frictions make worker turnover costly to firms. A three-month parental leave expansion in Sweden provides exogenous variation that we use to quantify firms' adjustment costs upon worker absence and exit. The reform increased women's leave duration and likelihood of separating from pre-birth employers. Firms with greater exposure to the reform hired additional workers and increased incumbent hours, incurring additional wage costs. These adjustment costs varied by firms' availability of internal and external substitutes. Economy-wide analyses show that a higher reform exposure is correlated with fewer hires and lower starting wages of young women compared to men and older women.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 13833

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
Time Allocation and Labor Supply
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Thema
parental leave
firm-specific human capital
statistical discrimination

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Ginja, Rita
Karimi, Arizo
Xiao, Pengpeng
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2020

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Ginja, Rita
  • Karimi, Arizo
  • Xiao, Pengpeng
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2020

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