Arbeitspapier
Employer Responses to Family Leave Programs
Search frictions make worker turnover costly to firms. A three-month parental leave expansion in Sweden provides exogenous variation that we use to quantify firms' adjustment costs upon worker absence and exit. The reform increased women's leave duration and likelihood of separating from pre-birth employers. Firms with greater exposure to the reform hired additional workers and increased incumbent hours, incurring additional wage costs. These adjustment costs varied by firms' availability of internal and external substitutes. Economy-wide analyses show that a higher reform exposure is correlated with fewer hires and lower starting wages of young women compared to men and older women.
- Sprache
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Englisch
- Erschienen in
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Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 13833
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
Time Allocation and Labor Supply
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
- Thema
-
parental leave
firm-specific human capital
statistical discrimination
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Ginja, Rita
Karimi, Arizo
Xiao, Pengpeng
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
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Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
- (wo)
-
Bonn
- (wann)
-
2020
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Ginja, Rita
- Karimi, Arizo
- Xiao, Pengpeng
- Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
Entstanden
- 2020