Arbeitspapier

Smoothing the adjustment to trade liberalization

We use a dynamic general equilibrium trade model with comparative advantage, heterogeneous firms, heterogeneous workers and endogenous firm entry to analyze economic policy to compensate the losers of trade liberalization and to reduce the ensuing wage inequality. We consider several instruments of economic policy: a wage tax to redistribute income between skilled and unskilled workers; sector-specific consumption taxes and profit taxes to affect inter-sectoral wage inequality; sector-specific firm entry subsidies, worker sector-migration subsidies and training subsidies to speed up the adjustment process. We find that the re-distributional and efficiency effects of these instruments differ very much. Probably the most potent tool to reduce the wage inequality after trade liberalization are training subsidies. Although the policy also generates inefficiencies because too many workers are trained, the costs of these inefficiencies are relatively low.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: WWWforEurope Working Paper ; No. 61

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
Neoclassical Models of Trade
Trade and Labor Market Interactions
Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
Thema
Trade liberalization
wage inequality
adjustment dynamics
re-distribution

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Lechthaler, Wolfgang
Mileva, Mariya
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
WWWforEurope
(wo)
Vienna
(wann)
2014

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.02.2023, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Lechthaler, Wolfgang
  • Mileva, Mariya
  • WWWforEurope

Entstanden

  • 2014

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