Arbeitspapier

Gender differences in competition emerge early in life

We study gender differences in the willingness to compete in a large-scale experiment with 1,035 children and teenagers, aged three to eighteen years. Using an easy math task for children older than eight years and a running task for the younger ones we find that boys are much more likely to enter a tournament than girls across the whole age spectrum considered here. This gender gap is observed already with three-year olds, indicating that gender differences in competitiveness emerge very early in life. The gap is robust to controlling for gender differences in risk attitudes and overconfidence.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 5015

Classification
Wirtschaft
Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Individual
Subject
Competition
gender gap
experiment
children
teenagers
Verhaltensökonomik
Wettbewerb
Geschlecht
Kinder
Test

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Sutter, Matthias
Rützler, Daniela
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2010

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Sutter, Matthias
  • Rützler, Daniela
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2010

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