Arbeitspapier

Outsourcing and labor taxation in dual labor markets

We evaluate the effects of international outsourcing and labor taxation on wage formation and equilibrium unemployment in dual labor markets. Outsourcing promotes wage dispersion between the high-skilled and low-skilled workers. Higher domestic low-skilled wage tax, higher payroll tax and lower wage tax exemption increase optimal outsourcing. Outsourcing will reduce equilibrium unemployment of low-skilled workers both in the presence and absence of labor taxation. In the presence of outsourcing, wage tax, tax exemption and payroll tax have an ambiguous effect on equilibrium unemployment. Increasing the degree of tax progression decreases the wage rate and increases the demand of low-skilled workers.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 2333

Classification
Wirtschaft
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition
Taxation and Subsidies: Incidence
Subject
Outsourcing
dual labor markets
labor taxation
equilibrium unemployment
Outsourcing
Dualer Arbeitsmarkt
Lohnsteuer
Arbeitslosigkeit
Qualifikation
Theorie

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Koskela, Erkki
Poutvaara, Panu
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2008

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:46 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Koskela, Erkki
  • Poutvaara, Panu
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2008

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