Arbeitspapier

The Internet as a Tax Haven?

If online transactions are tax-free, increased online shopping may lower tax rates as jurisdictions seek to reduce tax avoidance; but, if online firms remit taxes, online sales may put upward pressure on tax rates because internet sales help enforce destination-based taxes. I find that higher internet penetration generally results in lower municipal tax rates, but raises tax rates in some jurisdictions. The latter effect emerges in states where many online vendors remit taxes. A one standard deviation increase in internet penetration lowers local sales taxes in large municipalities by 0.15 percentage points or 16% of the average rate.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 8924

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Business Taxes and Subsidies including sales and value-added (VAT)
State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
Regional Government Analysis: General
Thema
e-commerce
online shopping
sales tax
tax competition

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Agrawal, David R.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2021

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Agrawal, David R.
  • Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2021

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