Arbeitspapier

Tax Streams, Land Rents and Urban Land Allocation

This paper examines the fiscal motives behind municipal governments' decisions to allocate commercial and residential land when two categories of land use are subject to different fiscal revenue alternatives: business-related tax and/or land rent. We use urban parcel-level land transfers during China's peak period of urbanization, match commercial parcels with residential parcels, and find significant price discounts on commercial parcels relative to adjacent residential parcels. The observed discounts arise from the future tax flows from commercial use, i.e., expected taxes from developed commercial land reduce its transfer price. We conduct a structural estimation to examine the implications on land use structure of future taxes lowering land transfer prices. Results show that while prospective taxes increase commercial land supply, a significant portion of the favorable treatment impact is mitigated by market price responses, suggesting that the land market counters commercial land favoritism when local revenues include both business-related taxes and land value-based charges. The results have implications for the design of urban public revenue systems.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 10812

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
Other Economic Systems: Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
Housing Supply and Markets
Production Analysis and Firm Location: Government Policy
Thema
fiscal incentives
land transfer
spatial matching
land use

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Tang, Yugang
Su, Zhihao
Hou, Yilin
Yin, Zhendong
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2023

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Tang, Yugang
  • Su, Zhihao
  • Hou, Yilin
  • Yin, Zhendong
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2023

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