Arbeitspapier

Tax Bunching at the Kink in the Presence of Low Capacity of Enforcement: Evidence from Uruguay

By using a bunching design on rich administrative tax records from Uruguay's tax agency we explore how individual taxpayers respond to personal income taxation in a context with high sheltering opportunities. We estimate a moderated elasticity of taxable income in the first kink point (0.16) driven by a combination of gross labor income and deductions responses. Taxpayers use personal deductions more intensively close to the kink point and undereport income unilaterally or through employer-employee collusion. Our results suggest that policy efforts should be directed at broadening the tax base and improving the enforcement capacities rather than eroding tax progressivity.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 12286

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General
Time Allocation and Labor Supply
Thema
deductions behavior
elasticity of labor income
tax bunching
personal income taxation
misreporting
developing economies

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Bergolo, Marcelo
Burdín, Gabriel
De Rosa, Mauricio
Giaccobasso, Matias
Leites, Martin
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2019

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Bergolo, Marcelo
  • Burdín, Gabriel
  • De Rosa, Mauricio
  • Giaccobasso, Matias
  • Leites, Martin
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2019

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