Clinical characteristics of inpatients with childhood vs. adolescent anorexia nervosa

Abstract: We aimed to compare the clinical data at first presentation to inpatient treatment of children (<14 years) vs. adolescents (≥14 years) with anorexia nervosa (AN), focusing on duration of illness before hospital admission and body mass index (BMI) at admission and discharge, proven predictors of the outcomes of adolescent AN. Clinical data at first admission and at discharge in 289 inpatients with AN (children: n = 72; adolescents: n = 217) from a German multicenter, web-based registry for consecutively enrolled patients with childhood and adolescent AN were analyzed. Inclusion criteria were a maximum age of 18 years, first inpatient treatment due to AN, and a BMI <10th BMI percentile at admission. Compared to adolescents, children with AN had a shorter duration of illness before admission (median: 6.0 months vs. 8.0 months, p = 0.004) and higher BMI percentiles at admission (median: 0.7 vs. 0.2, p = 0.004) as well as at discharge (median: 19.3 vs. 15.1, p = 0.011). Thus, in our study, children with AN exhibited clinical characteristics that have been associated with better outcomes, including higher admission and discharge BMI percentile. Future studies should examine whether these factors are actually associated with positive long-term outcomes in children

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch
Anmerkungen
Nutrients. - 11, 11 (2019) , 2593, ISSN: 2072-6643

Schlagwort
Anorexia nervosa
Kind
Heranwachsender
Body-Mass-Index
Ergebnis

Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wo)
Freiburg
(wer)
Universität
(wann)
2020

DOI
10.3390/nu11112593
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-1516000
Rechteinformation
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Letzte Aktualisierung
25.03.2025, 13:48 MEZ

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Entstanden

  • 2020

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