Not all dictators are equal: coups, fraudulent elections, and the selective targeting of democratic sanctions

Journal article | Zeitschriftenartikel

Since the end of the Cold War, Western powers have frequently used sanctions to fight declining levels of democracy and human rights violations abroad. However, some of the world’s most repressive autocracies have never been subjected to sanctions, while other more competitive authoritarian regimes have been exposed to repeated sanction episodes. In this article, we concentrate on the cost–benefit analysis of Western senders that issue democratic sanctions, those which aim to instigate democratization, against authoritarian states. We argue that Western leaders weight domestic and international pressure to impose sanctions against the probability of sanction success and the sender’s own political and economic costs. Their cost–benefit calculus is fundamentally influenced by the strength of trigger events indicating infringements of democratic and human rights. Western sanction senders are most likely to respond to coups d’e´tat, the most drastic trigger events, and tend to sanction vulnerable targets to a higher extent than stable authoritarian regimes. Senders are also more likely to sanction poor targets less integrated in the global economy and countries that do not align with the Western international political agenda, especially in responding to ‘weaker’ trigger events such as controversial elections. The analysis is carried out using a new dataset of US and EU sanctions against authoritarian states in the period 1990–2010.

Angaben zum Objekt

• ISSN: 1460-3578
• Umfang: Seite(n): 1-15
• Sprache: Englisch
• Anmerkungen: Status: Postprint; begutachtet (peer reviewed)

Verweise und Beziehungen

• Erschienen in: Journal of Peace Research

Klassifikation und Themen

• Thema: Internationale Beziehungen ; Politikwissenschaft ; internationale Beziehungen, Entwicklungspolitik ; politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur ; politische Sanktion ; politisches Regime ; autoritäres System ; USA ; Diktatur ; westliche Welt ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Demokratisierung ; internationale Politik ; EU

Beteiligte, Orts- und Zeitangaben

• Ereignis: Geistige Schöpfung
• (wer): Soest, Christian von ; Wahmann, Michael
• Ereignis: Veröffentlichung
• (wo): Vereinigtes Königreich
• (wann): 2014

Weitere Informationen

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343314551081
• URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-427369
• Rechteinformation: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften. Bibliothek Köln
• Letzte Aktualisierung: 21.06.2024, 16:26 MESZ