Arbeitspapier

Money for nothing? Universal child care and maternal employment

The strong correlation between child care and maternal employment rates has led previous research to conclude that affordable and readily available child care is a driving force both of cross-country differences in maternal employment and of its rapid growth over the last decades. We analyze the introduction of subsidized, universally accessible child care in Norway. Our precise and robust difference-in-differences estimates reveal that there is little, if any, causal effect of child care on maternal employment, despite a strong correlation. Instead of increasing mothers' labor supply, the new subsidized child care mostly crowds out informal child care arrangements, suggesting a significant net cost of the child care subsidies.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Memorandum ; No. 2009,24

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Publicly Provided Goods: General
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
Thema
universal child care
female labor force participation
Kinderbetreuung
Frauenerwerbstätigkeit
Arbeitsangebot
Mütter
Norwegen

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Havnes, Tarjei
Mogstad, Magne
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
University of Oslo, Department of Economics
(wo)
Oslo
(wann)
2009

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Havnes, Tarjei
  • Mogstad, Magne
  • University of Oslo, Department of Economics

Entstanden

  • 2009

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